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Wisman Group

Selection

Plastic or steel cable carrier: when do you choose which?

Short answerUp to roughly 6 metres unsupported travel, 10 kg/m fill and 100 °C, plastic is nearly always the better choice: lighter, quieter and much cheaper. Move to steel for longer travels with support rollers, hot swarf or weld spatter, fill weights above 15 kg/m, or outdoor use with UV and salt. Borderline cases are usually solved with a plastic chain in a guide trough rather than steel.

6 min readUpdated

doorhang / sag ≤ 2%vrijdragend / unsupportedglijdend in goot / gliding in trough
Figure: Unsupported (top) versus gliding in a guide trough (bottom): beyond the critical length the choice changes.

How long is the travel?

Up to 6 metres unsupported, plastic stays comfortably within its sag specification. Between 6 and 15 metres, choose plastic gliding in a trough or steel unsupported with a taller side band. Above 15 metres with heavy fill, steel with support rollers becomes the standard because friction in a plastic glide trough gets too high.

How heavy is the fill?

Add the weight per metre of all cables and hoses, including medium: a Ø 16 mm hydraulic hose already weighs over 0.6 kg/m when filled. Above 10 kg/m combined with more than 4 metres of travel, plastic reaches its limit; above 15 kg/m we recommend steel or aluminium as standard.

What happens in the environment?

Plastic handles roughly 100 °C continuously and tolerates short peaks, but glowing swarf burns into it. For turning shops, welding robots and cutting machines, choose steel, optionally with a sheet-steel swarf cover. Aggressive coolants or solvents: always request the chemical resistance list before ordering.

Do noise or speed matter?

Above 3 m/s plastic is markedly quieter and induces fewer vibrations in the machine. If steel is unavoidable in a manned area, choose a version with plastic glide elements and polymer pins — in practice that saves 5 to 10 dB(A).

TableThresholds per criterion
CriterionPlasticSteelThreshold
Vrijdragende slag≈ 6 m
Vulgewicht≤ 10 kg/m≤ 40 kg/m10–15 kg/m
Temperatuur continu≤ 100 °C≤ 250 °C100 °C
Hete spanen / lasspatn.v.t.
Snelheid≤ 10 m/s≤ 5 m/s3 m/s

Frequently asked questions

Is aluminium available as a middle ground?
Yes, hybrid chains with aluminium crossbars and plastic side bands are lighter than steel and carry more than all-plastic. They suit long travels at moderate temperatures.
Roughly how much more expensive is steel?
Expect a factor of 2 to 3 on the chain itself, plus heavier mounting and more installation time. Request a quote with both variants to see the exact difference for your size.
Can I run a plastic chain in an existing steel trough?
Often yes, provided the trough width matches the chain's outer width and glide shoes or glide surfaces are present. Send us the trough dimensions and we will check.

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